![]() ![]() The Twelve only know how many fish have been caught with this antique rod. Several chunks of silver which have grown together to form a sizable cluster. The hard, jagged jaw of an antling worker. It's best if one does not ask exactly how this oil was extracted from a coblyn.Ī sincere note of thanks from the sweet-voiced Kikipu of the Silver Bazaar. When dried and made into a rope, a single microchu vine can support a full-grown Roegadyn.Īn ordinary-looking stone that will adhere itself to certain types of metal.įrom its condition, it can be gathered that this lure was gnawed on by more than one denizen of the deep. It is believed that each gill can hold up to ten score spores. Hopefully there is nothing perishable inside. The piece is quite warm from having sat under the Thanalan sun. Items prepared and packaged to ship from Vesper Bay to the East Aldenard Trading Company.Īctually, this clear liquid is far closer to water than it is blood.except, that is, for the cactuar it is taken from. These tiny vilekin gather on the young leaves of various forest foliage to feed.Ī wooden box containing various tools used by surveyors, including an alidade, a plumb, and a block of marking wax.Ī thin rope used by surveyors to measure distance. This old flaxen bag contains something soft and warm.Ī sprawling list of numbers which appear to be coordinates of some sort.Ī variety of fungus found in Peacegarden that naturally emits a soft white glow. This unmarked envelope contains a missive penned by local businessman Wymond.Ī notice singing the praises of one Franz the Fair─an extremely popular gladiator, as can be noted by the excessive use of exclamation marks. Pelts taken from beasts unlawfully hunted by Coeurlclaw poachers. This translucent sac appears to be filled with thousands of tiny, pearl-shaped eggs.Īn old Order of the Twin Adder jacket, stained with the blood of its former owner.Ī healthy looking honeybee.or at least it would be healthy if you hadn't killed it.Ī viscous coating covers this leaf taken from a landtrap. These lighter-than-air spheres of concentrated lightning can be used to power magitek terminals. This one appears to have been a victim of the elements.Ī flask of water drawn from the banks of a pristine lake in the East Shroud. It reeks of decayed earth.Īn instrument widely used in maritime navigation. Having been left uncovered for a few days, this cheap Aleport brew has lost all of its bubbles.Ī fragrant oil pressed from freshly harvested Azeyma rose hips.Ī heavy stone used by the Wood Wailers for training with the lance.Ī flask of brownish oil you received from Brother E–Sumi–Yan. It's our only hope!Ī stained envelope entrusted to you by realm-renowned wrangler Keitha of Bentbranch Meadows.Ī viscous yet odorless secretion taken from the underbelly of a common ladybug. Little time has elapsed since this strand was spun, and so the web remains extremely sticky.Ī potent liquor created through the fermentation of hornet carcasses. These hard black seeds can remain dormant for years before sprouting. If they were any fresher, they would still be in the ground. Leafy greens originating from the Near East. Used to treat leather.Ī thick, sturdy rope twisted from common brambleweed. One part softened beeswax mixed with two parts olive oil. The bone of some large mammal whittled down to a sharp point. ![]() Served only in her fine establishment, the Carline Canopy.Ī hempen bag filled halfway with ripe Mun–Tuy beans.Ī sweetly scented letter dropped by Ailbert.Ī tender, fleshy leaf taken from a microchu.Ī message entrusted to you at the Archers' Guild by an adventurer calling herself F'mibhas.Ī large bag filled with various dried meats and fruit entrusted to you by a hardened adventurer named Celestine. This melon-sized egg of the violent scalekin known as the anole is still slightly warm. This translucent sac appears to be filled with thousands of tiny pearl-shaped eggs. The disembodied finger of a voidsent bomb.Ī festive lantern carved from a pumpkin, used to ward off evil spirits during All Saints' Wake.Ī handheld firework that unleashes a dazzling display of sparks.Ī sharply scented liquid entrusted to you by Master Gabineaux of Gabineaux's Bower. There appear to be several deep bite marks in the iron.Ī spherical candy confected to shine like a fire crystal.Ī spherical candy confected to shine like a wind crystal.Ī spherical candy confected to shine like an earth crystal. A simple wooden hairpin treasured by young Aunillie of the Acorn Orchard.Ī sturdy box filled with a set of pristine carpentry tools.Ī single red Azeyma rose entrusted to you by Ethelred.Ī small metal bit used in a set of chocobo reins. ![]()
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![]() ![]() In Missouri and neighboring states, tornadoes are common. The first lesson that continues to inspire her is to prepare for emergency responses before emergencies strike. The course runs the gamut of all the activities that are within the scope of environmental health response.”ĮHTER Principles Guide Emergency Responseīennett captures well the specific EHTER lessons that trained her for the tornado response. ![]() “They do not have the dramatic search and rescue role, but without them, how do you get things back to normal? How do you make things safe?” She adds, “EHTER gives students access to all the jobs environmental health practitioners can do in disasters-from supervising tetanus shots to manning shelters during an ice storm. “Environmental health workers are vital in disasters,” she says. It wasn’t long before Bennett recognized how essential environmental public health practice is. Because no emergency response positions were open, she accepted a job as a public health inspector, first in Arkansas and a year later in Missouri. She began her career with an emergency response internship in her home state of Arkansas, hoping to move into a job when her internship was over. As an environmental health practitioner in the Springfield-Greene County Health Department (HD), Bennett was part of the emergency response to the nearby 2011 Joplin, MO, tornado that killed 160 people, wounded over 1000 and left a ¾ mile path of destruction.Įnvironmental Health Workers Vital in Disaster Responseīennett did not originally plan to work in environmental health. When Amanda Bennett took CDC’s Environmental Health Training in Emergency Response (EHTER) at the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) Center for Domestic Preparedness (CDP) in Anniston, AL in 2010, she had no idea that she would be putting these lessons to good use in a year’s time-almost in her own back yard. Environmental health staff from Springfield-Greene County Health Department who responded to Joplin tornado include, from left to right, front: Lisa Brenneman, Laura Wingo middle: Sarah Limb, Amanda Bennett, Roxanne Sharp back: Cathy Johnson, Tom Flowers, Eric Marcol. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() It is part of the two-part remake Metro Redux. ![]() Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.Metro 2033 Redux is the updated version of Metro 2033 for the PC and new platforms - featuring improved graphics, weapons, characters, and content. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. By the way, absolutely amazing games And ridiculously cheap when Redux is on sale 2 Share ReportSave level 2 Original Poster2 years ago Can’t wait to play them. This isnt as noticeable on the Switch as it may be with the PS4 or Xbox One, but the difference is still there. Metro: Last Light doesnt really feel different than the original version of the game, but has been given a decent graphical update. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. level 1 2 years ago Redux should be both Metro 2033 and Metro Last Light. Overall, Redux is a smoother and less frustrating way to play Metro 2033. Last Light Redux version of the game largely maintains the. The game is evidently further worked upon by 4A. Curiously, its the revamp of Metro 2033 that is the surprise package. Metro 2033 Redux actually borrows a lot of assets from Last Light to make it look better. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. For Metro Last Light, were breaking out the PlayStation 4 edition of the Redux and comparing it directly with PlayStation 3. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Der Preis müsste definitiv auch reduxiert werden. Wie sich Metro verändert hat, erfahrt ihr in unserer Grafikvergleichen. Aber persönlich wären mir 20 für die Neuauflage von Metro 2033 zu viel. Mit Metro Redux überarbeitete 4A Games die Metro Serie komplett. Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine Für Neueinsteiger und 'Last Light' mag der Preis ja noch angemessen sein.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Metro: Last Light Reduxs changes are less drastic. While Exodus remains a mess on pc, Last Light has the best blend of gameplay and story. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. Metro Last Light is the pinacle of the Metro series. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. ![]() Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using Maxthon or Brave as a browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, you should know that these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse.Metro 2033 will now get all the lighting, particle, and weather effects that Last Light had. Pretty much porting and remaster the games on the newest version of the 4A engine, and for new gen consoles (PS4 and Xbox One). The most common causes of this issue are: Deep Silver and 4A Games have announced (Like a week or 2 ago) that they are releasing Metro 2033 and Last Light Redux editions. Visually the games are practically the same. Metro Redux is the upcoming package containing remastered versions of 4A Games Metro 2033 and Metro: Last Light.This six-minute video, released today by publisher Deep Silver, shows off numerous. It includes every piece of DLC released to date and some of the additional weapons have been integrated into the single player story. Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. redux versions were released at the same time so the gameplay is pretty similar, 2033 is the first one and it has the same story as the metro 2033 book (not every detail is in the game, of course) and last light has a brand new story and I'm pretty sure it's canon, so I'd recommend playing it after 2033 3 level 1 2 yr. In fact, where Metro 2033 Redux is a lovingly improved version of the original, Metro Last Light Redux is little more than a GOTY version. ![]() ![]() ![]() iBackup Viewer comes in a free trial version that can help you browse and download few files from backup. ![]() Although the interface is a bit outdated, but it does the job well at least. IBackup Viewer is certainly an iTunes bakcup extractor you want to have at your fingertips. View your iPhone data and export to PDF, HTML, Text and CSV file.On the left iTunes backup browser, select an iTunes backup you want to retrieve data from.Download and install iPhone Backup Extractor.To access your iPhone backup and extract data, you can follow the below-mentioned steps: To view all files in backup and get all things back, you'll need to pay for $59.95 to unlock all features.Īnother nice feature of iPhone Backup Extractor is that it comes with a option to recover forgotten Screen Time passcode. You can only extract 4 files from iTunes backup and preview iCloud devices list. You can use iPhone Backup Extractor for free but with certain limitations. Though it's not powerful than FoneLab, it focuses on extracting files from iTunes or iCloud backups and gets a good result. Back up phone data: You can back up all your important files or selectively back up a few types of data stored on the phone in case something goes wrong.Īs the name suggests, iPhone Backup Extractor is exactly an extractor for iPhone backup. ![]() The tool can diagnose and repair damage caused by system problems, such as iPhone stuck on Apple logo, frozen, black screen, not turning on. The tool is not only capable of reading your iPhone backup, but also can scan the phone memory to search for lost files that are not wiped out permanently and recover them locally. The tool can serve as an iPhone backup viewer and extractor to get your data from backup, but here are some other things you can do with it. If you need to locate the file you want quickly, you can enter a word or phrase you knew in the file in the search bar to narrow down the result list. After the process is finished, just view the files from the list and save them to computer. Next, choose which types of data for downloading and then click on Download. ![]() Click on a backup file that includes your lost data. First, select a mode: "Recover from iTunes backup File" or "Recover from iCloud," The program can find all backup you made before using iTunes or iCloud (you need to log into ). The simple interface prompts you to perform the data extraction from iTunes or iCloud. Unlike some iPhone backup reader tools, FoneLab is easy to use. You can preview the specific files archived in the backup and decide what you need to get back. It can find all of iPhone or iPad backups stored in computer (either Mac or Windows) and iCloud, explore the file system with a powerful file browser, and extract data from the backup without touching your iPhone. If you're looking for a versatile utility for extracting data from backup, as well as backing data in a more flexible manner compared to Apple's way, then nothing can be a better option for this than FoneLab. We pick up FoneLab as the best iPhone backup extractor & browser for its simplicity and efficient. FoneLab - the best iPhone backup extractor & Browser Here are 5 best programs for browsing iPhone backup and getting data back. A good program should also be capable of recovering data from iPhone internal memory if there is nothing found in the backup. Ideally, you will want to get a tool that can extract data from any iPhone backup in your computer or iCloud. The best iPhone backup extractorsĪ large number of applications are available in the market that claim to view and extract iPhone backup, some free and some paid. Well, this article is ready for you, covering everything you need to know about iPhone backup and tell how you can view iPhone backup files and extract what you want with 5 great Phone backup extractor tools. There's not much you can do if you want to access the iPhone backup created in advance and browse content details, not to mention extract just the data you need from backup without wiping out the phone. You can quickly restore the phone from backup if you follow the Apple way.īut what happens if you're not sure whether the backup stores the files you made some wrong changes. When you've ever accidentally deleted files from iPhone, there is a way to recover them. Backup serves as a safe copy of all your important data and information. Both Apple's iTunes and iCloud are great ways to back up your data on the phone into the computer or in the cloud. ![]() ![]() © 2023 Hookshot Media, partner of ReedPop. These 20+ Games Are Coming To Xbox Next Week (February 13.Ītomic Heart Release Date, Release Times & Preload Detail.ĭeals: A Bunch Of Games Are Discounted By 85-90% This Wee. Xbox Players Encouraged To Change Two Camera Settings In. Octopath Traveler 2's Glowing Reviews Make The Xbox Situa. These 10+ Games Are Coming To Xbox Next Week (February 20. ![]() Greetings toplanders, Today, and after five years of hard work, we are so thrilled to tell you that. Xbox Adds More Perks For Game Pass Ultimate Members (Febr. YOUNG SOULS IS FINALLY COMING ON MAFeb 28. Two Upcoming Xbox Game Pass Titles Get Early 2023 Release. How To Complete All Xbox Game Pass Quests In 2023 ![]() Xbox Game Pass In 2023: The Full List Of Everything Annou.Īll Xbox Games With Mouse & Keyboard Support With the fate of their most cherished companion as well as the greater world in their hands, Jenn and Tristan must brave immeasurable dangers and endure the defining battles of their lives. The duo now spend their days roaming their quaint town, gaining advantages through gym sessions and buying fresh outfits ahead of their all-night fights to clear dungeons brimming with foes. Number of Players: 2 Genre: Action, Fighting, RPG Release Date. Young Souls’ engrossing narrative follows the twins as they search for their guardian, a professor who mysteriously vanished just before the twins discovered an inexplicable portal within his estate. Here's the story lowdown from publisher The Arcade Crew: You'll fight wave after wave of monstrous goblins, all while exploring multiple worlds and doing RPG things, like levelling up a bunch of weapons and accessories. Young Souls is an RPG at heart, featuring 2D beat-em-up gameplay. This one stuck out because it's a brand-new release coming to Game Pass day one, oh, and it has a really stylish visual design. After waiting on this game for a while now, I really hope it does finally release this year. There’s no release date currently set for Young Souls, but the trailer says the game will be released this Fall 2021. Fight hordes of belligerent goblins, level up with hundreds of weapons and accessories, explore, and journey between worlds, as rebellious twins battle their way to save their foster father.Hot on the heels of yet another huge Game Pass update, we've picked out Young Souls. Enjoy stunning scenery and a unique atmosphere as you wander the streets of Portsbourgh. The game is also available now on Stadia. Young Souls is a gorgeous 2D brawler meets story-rich action RPG. Young Souls, the co-op RPG beat-em-up game, is headed to PC, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, and PlayStation 4 on March 10, 2022. Your adventure begins as you fight to bridge these two very different worlds. ![]() While searching desperately for him, the duo found a hidden cellar and the Moon Gate portal, transporting them to a dangerous parallel world where goblins thrive. Customise your combat gear by unlocking & upgrading hundreds of weapons, armour sets and accessories, to save the world as you know it. But one day, he disappeared under very odd circumstances. Play a dynamic & deep side-scrolling RPG beat‘em up as Jenn and Tristan, solo or in co-op, as you explore the four unique biomes of the goblins' twisted world and the stylish world of the humans. While searching desperately for him, the duo found a hidden cellar and the Moon Gate portal, As orphans, Jenn and Tristan's life path brought them to a mysterious scientist, who took them in and cared for them as his own children. You can check out the trailer above or wishlist it on Steam here. But one day, he disappeared under very odd circumstances. Young Souls is set to slash its way onto PC, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One this March 10th. Summary: As orphans, Jenn and Tristan's life path brought them to a mysterious scientist, who took them in and cared for them as his own children. ![]() ![]() Notice - Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by Ross Video Ltd. Cet appariel numerique de la classe "A" est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.Ĭanada This Class A device complies with Canadian ICES-003 and part 15 of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used inĪccordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a Commercial environment. United States of America - FCC Part 15 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A Digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. Compliance documentation, such as certification or Declaration of Compliance for the product is available upon request by contacting Please include the product model number identifiers and serial number and country that compliance information is needed in request. This product has been determined to be compliant with the applicable standards, regulations, and directives for the countries where the product is marketed. Refer to the "Important Regulatory and Safety Notices" document that accompanied your product.
![]() ![]() The Office of Technology Assessment at the German Bundestag (TAB), which was founded in 1990, is an interesting case in this regard. We argue that this is not only a necessary precondition to maintain its reputation as a trustworthy actor towards the Parliament but gives TAB and similar expert-based institutions a special role in the governance of societal transformation. However, TAB’s response to the challenges distinctly differs from the forms of transformative research conducted in the SR community. ![]() TAB has partly adapted its working mode to the new challenges, e.g., by trying out new methods to foster a stronger dialogue with stakeholders. Based on a content analysis of digitalization-related TAB reports spanning three decades, we describe how a rather technocratic institution such as TAB has dealt with the challenges of normativity, integration, and participation, and we compare its approach with that of SR institutions. One of the fundamental characteristics of TAB’s model of scientific policy advice is a rigid boundary arrangement between politics and science that places a high value on the objectivity and authority of scientific knowledge. While new forms of scientific policy advice in the field of sustainability research (SR) have emerged in response, the role of established actors such as the Office of Technology Assessment at the German Bundestag (TAB) is increasingly scrutinized. The global transformation towards sustainability has not only increased the demand for anticipatory and reflexive knowledge to support decision making, but also raises three challenges common to all forms of scientific policy advice: to appropriately consider societal norms and values (challenge of normativity), to integrate different forms of knowledge (challenge of integration) and to organize the participation of stakeholders (challenge of participation). ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() But the first two segments kinda establishes a connection which makes the last segment more meaningful. If anything, the game sold as well as it did because of PlatinumGames experience at making fun fast-paced action games. Or if you dont have a lot of time then at least watch the last 5 minutes, or even the last 3 minutes. To only watch the story parts of it and not the gameplay watch the following segments:ģ:09 - 5:40 (intro and waking up for school)ġ0:30 - 13:20 (meeting up with the schoolmaster and his doge) 7/new-nier-project-announced-as-nier-automata/. for t 06 27 ar 5Ta bes Dove The goo 11 2.201 spaces Chisca eve DIST nel p JO. Moreover, Yoko Taro actually praised Project Eve. I thought that the story was really good at the start and up to about level 20, like really emotional like.įor those that have never played Blade and Soul here is what the intro story looked like. Written by Yoko Taro, YoRHa is a stage play which tells of the events before. Yoko Taro (director) Keiichi Okabe (composer) Takahisa Taura (PlatinumGames game designer) Naoki Yoshida (Final Fantasy XIV producer and director) Special. But I'm hopeful because the people behind Project EVE also worked on Blade and Soul. I believe most KRPG games are online mmo grindfests with not a lot of story. In the yt video posted by playstation i asked that question and got no answer, in the ign post i asked the same question this time about god of war and project eve and got nothing, on the other hand spiderman 2 and wolverine game were both 100 confirmed to be ps5 games, so I think we still have some hope on both god of war and project eve to be ps4 too. I'm kinda hopeful that it will get a good storyline too, but its a Korean-RPG instead of a Japanese-RPG. It’s also one that he uses to show that betraying fans’ expectations and convincing players to engage with. 引用自 zhulq:They need to get someone who can write a strong story with feels to get anywhere near Nier Automata. For Yoko Taro, the creative director behind the Nier series, it’s a logical fallacy. Project Eve is a Semi-Open World Action RPG inspired by NieR: Automata, Built on Unreal Engine 4 and it looks absolutely beautiful.Patreon. Project Eve is an Action RPG inspired by God of War and NieR Automata, and was already acknowledged by Yoko Taro Nikke The Goddess of Victory is a co-op multiplayer Third-Person Shooter. ![]() ![]() ![]() In order to solve this task, the model is forced to develop a sophisticated representation of the language in question, developing a complex understanding of how words relate to other words in a sentence. Simultaneously, we train the model to learn representations of under-resourced languages directly from monolingual text using the MASS task. Rather than limiting our model to an artificial scenario with only monolingual text, we also include all available parallel text data with millions of examples for higher resource languages to enable the model to learn the translation task. Once we had a dataset of monolingual text in over 1000 languages, we then developed a simple yet practical approach for zero-resource translation, i.e., translation for languages with no in-language parallel text and no language-specific translation examples. A small number of languages have large amounts of parallel data, but there is a long tail of languages with only monolingual data. The amount of monolingual data per language versus the amount of parallel (translated) data per language. We performed human evaluations on samples of 68 of these languages and found that the majority (>70%) reflected high-quality, in-language content. The result of this effort was a dataset with monolingual text in over 1000 languages, of which 400 had over 100,000 sentences. We then applied the open sourced Term Frequency-Inverse Internet Frequency (TF-IIF) filtering to the resulting dataset to find and discard sentences that were actually in related high-resource languages, and developed a variety of language-specific filters to eliminate specific pathologies. We applied the Transformer-based model to a dataset that had been filtered with a CLD3 model and trained to recognize clusters of similar languages. MASS simply garbles the input by randomly removing sequences of tokens from it, and trains the model to predict these sequences. This model supplements the LangID task with the MAsked Sequence-to-Sequence (MASS) task to better generalize over noisy web data. In our early attempts to identify under-resourced languages on the web by training a standard Compact Language Detector v3 (CLD3) LangID model, we too found that the dataset was too noisy to be usable.Īs an alternative, we trained a Transformer-based, semi-supervised LangID model on over 1000 languages. Tasks like LangID, which work well for high-resource languages, are unsuccessful for under-resourced languages, and many publicly available datasets crawled from the web often contain more noise than usable data for the languages they attempt to support. Finally, we highlight how native speakers have helped us realize this accomplishment.Īutomatically gathering usable textual data for under-resourced languages is much more difficult than it may seem. The techniques we introduce supplement massively multilingual models with a self supervised task to enable zero-resource translation. For these languages, we created monolingual datasets by developing and using specialized neural language identification models combined with novel filtering approaches. As part of this effort, we are expanding Google Translate to include 24 under-resourced languages. In “ Building Machine Translation Systems for the Next Thousand Languages”, we describe how to build high-quality monolingual datasets for over a thousand languages that do not have translation datasets available and demonstrate how one can use monolingual data alone to train MT models. Both of these challenges need to be addressed for translation models to reach sufficient quality. MT models usually train on large amounts of parallel (translated) text, but without such data, models must learn to translate from limited amounts of monolingual text, which is a novel area of research. The second challenge arises from modeling limitations. The first arises from data scarcity digitized data for many languages is limited and can be difficult to find on the web due to quality issues with Language Identification (LangID) models. There are two key bottlenecks towards building functioning translation models for the long tail of languages. Moreover, the languages that are currently represented are overwhelmingly European, largely overlooking regions of high linguistic diversity, like Africa and the Americas. Nevertheless, while existing translation services cover languages spoken by the majority of people world wide, they only include around 100 languages in total, just over 1% of those actively spoken globally. Performance on research benchmarks like WMT have soared, and translation services have improved in quality and expanded to include new languages. Machine translation (MT) technology has made significant advances in recent years, as deep learning has been integrated with natural language processing (NLP). Posted by Isaac Caswell and Ankur Bapna, Research Scientists, Google Translate ![]() ![]() ![]() Our results conclusively echo the most critical challenges of toxic pollutants causing numerous health issues among the population. Urine samples taken only from the DRC contained trace metals with children’s samples being more contaminated than adult ones. Mean contents (μg/L) of Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb, and U were, respectively, 5,454.6, 2552.2, 138.7, 39.7, 2361.1, and 21.4 in the DRC and 108.9, 543.3, 0.3, 0.2, 1.5, and 0.5 in Zambia, being significantly higher and always far above World Health Organization maximum limits in the DRC. Concentrations of Ni, Pb, and Cd were higher in almost all food crops, although Cu was more in samples of Cucurbita maxima and Amaranthus hybridus. Food samples were analyzed by inductively coupled argon plasma/optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), while water and urine samples were analyzed by inductively coupled argon plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Contamination of drinking water for domestic use and foods (cereals, roots and tubers, vegetables, and fruits) was determined by assessing the contents of trace metals including Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Co, As, U, Cd, and Cu and through a questionnaire for environmental damage. The area has large copper-cobalt deposits of which the extraction causes severe ecosystem damage due to pollution of water, food crops, and the ambient air negatively impacting population health. Zambia and the DR Congo are situated in the central African Copperbelt, which is part of the Lufilian geological structure arc stretching over from Kolwezi in Katanga Province in the DRC to Luanshya in Copperbelt Province in Zambia. Epidemiological studies have been undertaken and are ongoing to assess the human health impact of this pollution. This abundant biomonitoring data has been valuable to argue for improved enforcement of legislation to protect workers and citizens against the hazards posed by the mining activities in the area. Urinary biomonitoring studies among artisanal workers involved in mining cobalt, craftsmen working malachite, and workers processing gold ore revealed high to extremely high values of cobalt (largely exceeding the Biological Exposure Index of 15 µg/L), as well as other trace metals such as uranium, manganese, lead or mercury, depending on the type of jobs. Consumption of contaminated foodstuffs (maize, legumes, fish) and, especially among children, dust ingestion proved to be the main sources of exposure to cobalt (Cheyns et al., 2014). We then review and present selected results from surveys conducted in the mining area of Katanga in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), where we documented high urinary levels of cobalt and other trace metals (arsenic, uranium) in people living close (< 3 km) to mining or smelting operations (Banza et al., 2009). These have included the statistical handling of multiple pollutants in the same subject, the problem of correctly adjusting for urinary flow in spot samples of urine, and the possible external contamination of samples when doing field surveys in challenging environments. Trophies are sorted according to chapters, in order in which they are unlocked (with small differences depending on the chosen gameplay mode and order).In this narrative account based on a keynote presentation on exposure biomonitoring of metals in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), we first briefly address practical issues that have arisen from our experience during the conduct of various surveys in LMIC. Each one contains a short commentary and screenshots to help you with the indvidual achievements. This chapter of the Breathedge guide includes a list of available achievements and trophies. ![]() |
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